What is a Bifacial Solar Panel? A Deep Dive into Double-Sided Solar

by | Jul 3, 2024

Bifacial Solar Panels with sun peaking through

The secret to harnessing more energy from the sun lies in bifacial solar panels—but what are they, exactly? You’ve probably heard about them, especially as solar technology keeps evolving. Unlike their traditional single-side counterparts, dual-side solar panels do things differently—they soak up sunlight from both sides. This means they can capture direct sunlight on the front and reflected light on the back, making them a potential powerhouse for energy generation.

So you’ve heard of bifacial solar panels, but what exactly sets them apart?

It’s time to get technical – let’s explore the inner workings of these panels that do double duty. Traditional monofacial solar panels have a direct counterpart in these newer models, with one notable exception. Bifacial panels are transparent, swapping traditional back sheets for sleek glass or apparent alternatives.

This transparent back sheet allows light to pass through the panel and reach the back side, where there are also solar cells. Light shining on either side of a bifacial solar panel puts its silicon layers to work, sparking an electrical current. Pretty cool.

Cracking the Code to Higher Efficiency in Bifacial Solar Panels

Everyone wants to compare these new kids on the block to traditional solar panels—do they hold up? Several factors can increase the energy production of bifacial panels. PANEL PERFORMANCE According to studies, these panels dole out . You can count on a significant boost of 11 to 23 percent more energy.

Installation is where the rubber meets the road in energy production – and your close attention can pay off significantly. It’s no secret that bifacial panels perform at their best when bathed in light. And we’re not just talking about the front side – their rear side needs plenty of illumination, too. Bifacial solar panels face a multitude of factors that determine how much extra power they can crank out compared to their single-sided cousins.

From how a sunny day can lift our spirits to how a dimly lit room can affect our focus, surface reflectivity quietly yet profoundly affects our lives.

One key factor is the albedo, or reflectivity, of the surface beneath the panels. Like white-painted concrete or sand, a highly reflective surface can boost energy yield by bouncing more light to the panel’s backside. Albedo light finds a happy home on white surfaces, which gleefully reflect over 80% of it into the atmosphere – a bonafide winner for solar projects.

In contrast, a dark, non-reflective surface, such as black asphalt or grass, absorbs more light, reducing the bifacial gain. The sun fires away, and ice takes it like a champ, firing back 85% of the photons. Water, meanwhile, decides to have a different conversation altogether – barely 7% of the sun’s rays escape its surface. No wonder things can heat up fast. Here’s why you can’t afford to overlook surface reflectivity when installing solar panels – this range spells it out.

Height matters, and so does the angle at which you install.

Ground-mounted bifacial panels typically outperform rooftop installations in maximizing rear-side irradiance. This is because they can be installed at a higher tilt angle and with more clearance from the ground, allowing sunlight to reach the backside more efficiently throughout the day. For this reason, they are often incorporated into utility-scale solar installations.

With ground-mounted systems, you open the door to higher energy output by harnessing reflected light – a serious perk if you’ve got the space to spare. Why do bifacial solar panel manufacturers cherry-pick these particular models? Because they hold widespread appeal, plain and simple.

Bring your solar energy game to the next level with bifacial panels! By maximizing light exposure from two sides, you’ll experience a significant energy output spike and a lower carbon footprint.

The buzz on bifacial solar panels is growing louder by the day. Popularity trends don’t lie, but there must be more to the story – so what’s pushing them to the forefront?

One thing is sure: companies must concentrate on ramping up energy yields to stay competitive in the long run.

It makes sense; they have two sides to catch those rays. Where the sun shines bright, bifacial solar panels get to work, outproducing their conventional counterparts in terms of power generation.

Whether you’re switching careers or juggling multiple projects, being adaptable sets the winners apart. It’s the ability to bend without breaking and emerge stronger on the other side.

Bifacials offer more flexibility when it comes to where you install them. What makes bifacial solar panels a less-than-ideal choice for most rooftop installations is what makes them shine in other areas. Large commercial projects and utility-scale solar farms reap more significant benefits from these dual-sided powerhouses.

These setups typically incorporate features like solar trackers to optimize panel angles throughout the day. Solar trackers ensure panels are consistently angled for maximum sun exposure, maximizing energy production. Solar trackers are just the beginning; these panels’ power-boosting potential takes off when they can also scoop up light reflected from the ground.

Energy production is becoming more affordable every day. One major reason is the drastic fall in its cost.

LCOE is the lifetime cost of generating electricity from a specific source. Though bifacial have a higher upfront cost than their traditional monoracial counterparts, their enhanced efficiency has the potential to lower the LCOE in the long run.

So, are bifacial panels suitable for everyone? While they’re a promising development in renewable energy, they’re not a one-size-fits-all solution, as their effectiveness hinges on several environmental and installation-related elements. When implemented strategically in suitable locations, they hold the key to a significant energy generation boost. It makes sense why bifacials are becoming increasingly crucial for utility-scale installers. The real winner in the Biden Administration’s tariff exemption is the consumer, who now has access to a diverse selection of high-performance bifacial solar panels from reputable manufacturers like LG and Jinko Solar without the added cost of tariffs.

Let’s get straight to the point: what makes a bifacial solar panel tick?

Do bifacial solar panels live up to the hype?

Significant energy savings come from bifacial solar panels, especially in large-scale commercial or utility installations where adding trackers amplifies their power output. Residential installations depend on factors such as roof space, shading, and local electricity rates. Consult a solar installer for personalized advice.

Is bifacial better than Mono?

Bifacial technology refers to the panel’s ability to capture light on both sides, while “mono” typically refers to a monocrystalline silicon cell type. Blending the best of both worlds, bifacial panels with monocrystalline cells combine superior performance and efficiency. Whether bifacial is “better” than Mono depends on your specific project requirements and installation environment.

How long can I expect a bifacial solar panel to last?

Like the solar panels you’re familiar with, bifacial panels are constructed to provide long-term reliability, often lasting 25 to 30 years or longer. Bifacials with a double-glass design are more durable, offering enhanced protection against environmental factors like moisture and degradation, potentially leading to a longer lifespan.

Can light pass through bifacial solar panels?

Bifacial solar panels have a clear advantage: they let the light shine through them. They usually have a transparent back sheet, often made of glass or explicit material, enabling light to reach the solar cells on the backside. This design allows for capturing reflected sunlight and boosting energy production.

Remember that while light passes through the panels, it doesn’t mean they are entirely see-through like a window. While the panels have some clarity, they primarily function to capture sunlight effectively.

The final verdict: we’ve sorted through the noise and unpacked the essential takeaways.

Think of bifacial solar panels as energy-harvesting superheroes that DOUBLE your eco-friendly output – an achievable leap toward a renewable energy future where everyone wins. As the demand for solar energy rises, these panels present a compelling solution for maximizing energy generation.

Solar energy’s restless drive for improvement culminates in the dual-layered wizardry of bifacial panels, nudging the industry ever closer to an era where ‘business as usual’ means generating more power with less fuss. Their increasing prevalence is a positive sign of advancements in solar technology, offering a path toward a cleaner energy future.

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